Being afraid or anxious during thunderstorms is one of the most common behavior problems in dogs. New research suggests that for some breeds of dog, the anxiety reaction to thunderstorms may be genetic. An article in the July/August 2001 issue of the Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association describes an Internet survey of the owners of storm-phobic dogs. The authors discovered that herding and sporting dogs frequently react to the noise of thunder as if they were supposed to do something like find the lamb, get the bird, whatever. But, because they are not herding or hunting, their inability to do what they are programmed to do in this set of circumstances leads to anxiety.

Storm phobic dogs can hurt themselves and their surroundings as they deal with their anxiety. Some dogs will simply hide in a secure place. They may tremble, whine, or pace. In more severe cases, however, anxious dogs have been known to chew furniture, tear drapes, and break windows during thunderstorms. In addition to reacting to lightening and thunder, some dogs become anxious when storms are approaching and there is a significant drop in barometric pressure.

You may be able to help your pet cope with his anxiety by gradually desensitizing him to the sounds of a storm. Using a tape recording of a thunderstorm, played softly, speak to him in a soft, reassuring voice. Give lots of positive reinforcement if he stays calm. Over a period of time, increase the volume of the thunderstorm recording. Do not yell at your dog or discipline him for his anxious behavior, this will only increase his anxiety. If your dog has a crate, he may be more comfortable there during the storm. Do not close the door of the crate but, allow your pet to go in or out as he needs.

If these measures do not ease your dog's storm phobia, consult with your veterinarian. Your vet may prescribe a mild tranquilizer. Remember to remain calm yourself. If you are anxious, loud, and constantly moving around, your anxiety will be communicated to your dog.

Posted by Barbara.